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Nikolai
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
ZipCodes
99691
History & History-related items
Though Nikolai has relocated twice as a community, it has been in place at the current site since 1918. During the gold rush, the community had a trading post and roadhouse. It was located on the Rainy Pass Trail and was also a winter trail station on the Nenana-McGrath Trail. As the community grew, a church, a private school and a post office were gradually opened. Finally in 1963, an airstrip was created giving Nikolai year-round access.
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Nikolai is access by air or by water. The airstrip is 4,003 feet long and is made of gravel. A winter trail leads to McGrath. It is also a checkpoint for the Iditarod sled dog race.
Nikolai is an Upper Kuskokwim Athabascan village. The Nikolai Village is a federally recognized tribe. The population of the community has about 81% Alaska Native or part Native.
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Economy & Industry
predominantly seasonal. Year-round employment is generally provided by the government. Local residents often rely on subsistence activities for their food and heating. Some locals do Native handicrafts to bring in some income.
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